Ultimate Guide to Iceland
A Journey Through the Land of Contrasts
Iceland is a a breathtaken beautiful island nation in the North Atlantic Ocean. Iceland is a unique country with a rich history and culture. It is home to some of the world's most spectacular natural wonders, including glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs, and waterfalls. The country is also known for its Viking heritage, which can be seen in the many museums and historical sites throughout the country. It is known as the "Land of Fire and Ice" due to its unique combination of active volcanoes, glaciers, and hot springs
Iceland is located between North America and Europe, making it easily accessible from both continents. Reykjavik, the capital city, is located on the west coast of Iceland and is home to around two-thirds of the country's population.
One of the most unique things about Iceland is its location in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. This gives the country a unique climate, with cool summers and mild winters, and the opportunity to witness the incredible Northern Lights during the winter months.
In Iceland, you can take your family on a range of exciting adventures, from whale watching and horseback riding to hiking on glaciers and soaking in natural hot springs.
Whether you're looking to explore Iceland's natural wonders, learn about its history and culture, or simply relax and enjoy the stunning scenery, Iceland is a fascinating country with unique landscapes and a rich history. It's a great destination for families who love adventure and exploring the outdoors. Here are the top 10 things not to be missed on your Icelandic adventure:
The Blue Lagoon - This geothermal spa is one of Iceland's most famous attractions, with its milky blue waters and warm temperatures. It's a unique and relaxing experience that shouldn't be missed.
The Northern Lights - Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see the Aurora Borealis. The best time to see them is from September to April, and it's best to go on a clear, dark night away from the city lights.
Reykjavik - Iceland's capital city is a must-visit destination. Its colorful buildings, vibrant culture, and friendly locals make it a great place to explore.
The Golden Circle - This popular tourist route takes you to some of Iceland's most famous natural wonders, including Thingvellir National Park, Geysir, and Gullfoss waterfall.
Vatnajökull Glacier - The largest glacier in Europe is a stunning sight to behold, and there are many tours available that take you on a hike or snowmobile ride on the glacier.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon - This breathtaking lagoon is filled with icebergs that have broken off from the glacier, creating a unique and surreal landscape.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula - This area is known for its rugged coastline, volcanic craters, and quaint fishing villages. It's a great place for hiking, whale watching, and exploring Icelandic folklore.
Akureyri - Iceland's second-largest city is located in the north and is known for its beautiful botanical gardens, ski resorts, and unique cultural events.
Myvatn - This area is known for its geothermal activity, with bubbling mud pools, steam vents, and volcanic craters. It's a unique and otherworldly landscape that shouldn't be missed.
The Westfjords - This remote and rugged region of Iceland is known for its dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and fjords. It's a great place for hiking and exploring off the beaten path.
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall - This iconic waterfall is one of the most photographed spots in Iceland. Visitors can walk behind the falls for a unique perspective.
Skogafoss Waterfall - Another stunning waterfall that's a must-visit. Climb to the top for incredible views of the surrounding area.
Raufarhólshellir lava field, around 30 minutes from Reykjavik. It's an underground cave that was formed by a volcanic eruption around 5,000 years ago. Visitors can take a guided tour of the Lava Tunnel, which takes about one hour and covers a distance of around 1.4 kilometers.
Currency and Money Exchange:
The local currency in Iceland is the Icelandic króna (ISK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases or when traveling outside of Reykjavik. There are many ATMs available throughout the country.
Best Way to Move Around the City:
The best way to explore Iceland is by car, as it gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. There are many car rental companies available at the airport and in Reykjavik. Public transportation is also available, including buses and taxis.
The cost of a taxi from Keflavik International Airport to Reykjavik can vary depending on the taxi company, time of day, and other factors. However, as of 2021, the average cost for a taxi ride from Keflavik to Reykjavik is around 15,000 to 20,000 Icelandic Krona (ISK), which is approximately 100-130 USD. It's always a good idea to confirm the price with the taxi driver before starting your journey. Alternatively, you can also take a shuttle bus or a public bus, which are usually more affordable options.
Safety Tips:
Iceland is a safe country to travel to, but there are still some things to keep in mind. The weather can be unpredictable, so it's important to check the forecast and dress in layers. The terrain can also be rough, so wear appropriate shoes and be careful when hiking or exploring. Finally, be aware of the dangerous wildlife, including seals and puffins, and keep a safe distance.
Food:
Iceland has a unique culinary scene that offers many delicious and interesting dishes to try. Here are some of the most famous foods in Iceland that travelers must try:
Skyr - This Icelandic dairy product is similar to yogurt but has a thicker and creamier texture. It is commonly eaten as a snack or used in recipes as a healthy substitute for cream or sour cream.
Icelandic lamb - The cold and rugged terrain of Iceland produces some of the best lamb in the world. It is often served roasted or in stews and soups.
Hot dogs - Icelandic hot dogs are a popular street food that locals and visitors love. They are made with a blend of lamb, beef, and pork and are topped with crispy onions, ketchup, and a special sauce made with mayonnaise and sweet mustard.
Fermented shark - This traditional Icelandic dish is not for the faint of heart. Fermented shark is made by burying shark meat in the ground for several months until it becomes soft and has a pungent odor. It is typically eaten in small pieces with a shot of Icelandic schnapps.
Fish and Seafood: Iceland is surrounded by some of the world's richest fishing grounds, and seafood is a major part of the Icelandic diet. Be sure to try some local favorites, such as smoked salmon, cod, and langoustine.
Plokkfiskur: This traditional Icelandic fish stew is made with a mix of fish, potatoes, and onions. It is often served with rye bread and butter.
Hot Springs Bread: This unique bread is baked in the geothermal heat of Iceland's hot springs. It has a dense texture and a slightly sweet flavor.
Day fieldtrips from Reykjavik
If you're looking to explore beyond the city center, Iceland has many natural wonders and UNESCO World Heritage Sites that are well worth a day trip. Here are some options:
Thingvellir National Park - This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located about 40 minutes from Reykjavik and is known for its stunning natural beauty and historical significance. It is the site of the world's oldest parliament and is also where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.
Geysir - This famous geothermal area is located about 1.5 hours from Reykjavik and is home to the geyser that gave its name to all others. The geyser erupts every 10 minutes or so, shooting hot water and steam high into the air.
Gullfoss - Also known as the "Golden Falls," this impressive waterfall is located near Geysir and is one of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions. It cascades down two tiers into a deep gorge and is particularly stunning during the summer months.
Attractions:
If you're traveling with kids or just looking for some fun and excitement, Iceland has plenty of interesting amusement parks and attractions to visit. Here are some options:
The Blue Lagoon - This famous geothermal spa is located about 40 minutes from Reykjavik and offers a unique and relaxing experience for the whole family. The milky blue water is rich in minerals and has many health benefits.
Whales of Iceland - This museum in Reykjavik features life-size models of whales and offers an immersive and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
Laugardalslaug - This outdoor swimming pool in Reykjavik is heated with geothermal water and is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It has several different pools and water slides, making it a fun destination for families.
Reykjavik Zoo: Located in the heart of Reykjavik, this small zoo is home to a variety of animals, including reindeer, seals, and arctic foxes.
Aurora Reykjavik: This interactive museum is dedicated to the northern lights, one of Iceland's most famous natural wonders. Visitors can learn about the science behind the aurora and experience a simulated aurora display.
Language:
The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, but don't worry if you don't speak it. English is widely spoken and understood throughout the country, especially in tourist areas. However, it's always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Icelandic such as "takk" for thank you, "fyrirgefðu" for excuse me, and "já" for yes.
Weather:
When it comes to weather, Iceland is known for its unpredictable climate. Even in the summer, you can experience rain, wind, and chilly temperatures. Be sure to pack warm layers, waterproof jackets, and sturdy shoes for outdoor activities. In the winter, you'll need to bring even warmer clothing such as thermal underwear, hats, and gloves. Do not forget to check the travel conditions.
Special Advice:
If you're traveling with kids, Iceland is a great destination that offers many family-friendly activities. You can visit geothermal pools, take a whale watching tour, or explore the many waterfalls and glaciers. However, keep in mind that some activities may not be suitable for young children and that some of them may need to book in advance, and it's important to plan accordingly.
Additionally, Iceland can be an expensive destination, so it's a good idea to set a budget and plan accordingly. You can save money by staying in hostels or guesthouses instead of hotels, cooking your meals instead of eating out, and taking advantage of free activities such as hiking.
Iceland offers a variety of hot springs to visit instead of the crowded and expensive Blue Lagoon. For example, you can explore the Secret Lagoon in Fludir, which is a smaller and more natural-looking hot spring that offers a historic feel. The Mývatn Nature Baths in North Iceland are another option, providing a similar experience to the Blue Lagoon but with fewer crowds. Alternatively, you can visit Fontana Spa, which offers a relaxing and authentic Icelandic spa experience with a stunning view of Lake Laugarvatn. Additionally, if you want a more secluded and intimate experience, there are many off-the-beaten-path hot springs in Iceland to explore.
Do not forget to check volcano updates.
Gifts to Buy:
Iceland is known for its wool products such as sweaters, blankets, and hats. These items make great gifts and are widely available throughout the country. You can also find unique souvenirs such as lava jewelry, handmade ceramics, and Icelandic chocolate.
Festivals:
Iceland hosts many festivals throughout the year, but one of the most popular is the Reykjavik Culture Night, which takes place in August. This event offers a wide range of activities including music, dance, and food, and is a great way to experience Icelandic culture.
Packing Recommendations:
In addition to warm clothing and waterproof gear, it's a good idea to bring a reusable water bottle as tap water in Iceland is safe to drink. You may also want to pack a swimsuit for the geothermal pools and hot springs.
Health Issues:
Iceland is a safe country with no major health risks. However, it's always a good idea to pack any necessary medications and travel insurance in case of emergencies.
Iceland is a unique and beautiful destination that offers something for every member of the family. By following these tips and recommendations, you can make the most out of your trip and create lasting memories.
Motivational quotes
These quotes capture the essence of Iceland - its raw, natural beauty, its otherworldly landscapes, and its vibrant culture. Iceland is a place that will take your breath away and leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
"Iceland is a different world, a world of sharp contrasts." - Halldor Laxness
"Iceland is the most beautiful place I've ever been." - Beyonce
"Iceland is a place of many natural wonders, and it never ceases to amaze me." - Vigdis Finnbogadottir
"Iceland is like nowhere else on Earth. The landscape is so surreal, it's like being on another planet." - Kit Harington
"Iceland is a country that is truly unique in its geology, its people, and its way of life." - Einar Benediktsson
Movies
Here are some popular family-friendly adventure movies that have been filmed in Iceland:
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013) - This movie follows the journey of a daydreamer who sets out to find a missing photo negative, and takes him on a wild adventure across Iceland.
Thor: Ragnarok (2017) - The third installment in the Marvel's Thor series, features breathtaking landscapes of Iceland as Thor and his team fight to save Asgard from Hela, the goddess of death.
Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008) - This movie follows a scientist and his nephew as they embark on an adventure to find the center of the earth, and the journey takes them through the stunning Icelandic scenery.
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) - In this action-adventure film, Lara Croft, played by Angelina Jolie, goes on a quest to find ancient artifacts and battles villains in the beautiful landscapes of Iceland.
Interstellar (2014) - Although not filmed entirely in Iceland, the country served as a filming location for some of the key scenes in this science-fiction film about a team of explorers who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity.
These movies offer a blend of action, adventure, and stunning visuals of Iceland that are suitable for a family-friendly audience.
Useful Links
Iceland Travel Conditions: https://safetravel.is/
Iceland Covid Safety: https://visit.covid.is/
Iceland Volcano Updates: https://www.visitreykjanes.is/en/
Iceland Weather: https://en.vedur.is/weather/
Insane Iceland Glacier Hike Tour: https://localguide.is/
Street and Flea Markets
Reykjavik, though not known for large marketplaces, has some unique and delightful markets worth exploring:
1. Kolaportið Flea Market - Location: Tryggvagata 19, 101 Reykjavík - Schedule: Sat-Sun: 11:00 am - 5:00 pm - Description: Reykjavik's main flea market, where you can discover vintage clothing, second-hand books, local crafts, and traditional Icelandic food products.
2. Hlemmur Food Hall - Location: Laugavegur 107, 105 Reykjavík - Schedule: Daily: 8:00 am - 11:00 pm - Description: A modern food market with an emphasis on fresh and sustainable produce. It's an excellent place to taste traditional Icelandic dishes and international flavors.
3. Fiskisúpa - The Soup Market - Location: Grandagarður, 101 Reykjavík - Schedule: Check locally for seasonal openings - Description: Located in the Old Harbor, this seasonal market offers an array of homemade soups, often using fresh fish from the nearby harbor. A cozy experience for the family!
Second-Hand Book Shops
For families seeking computer, science-related, or rare second-hand books, Reykjavik offers unique spots:
1. Bókin - The Bookstore - Location: Klapparstígur 25-27, 101 Reykjavík - Description: This antique bookstore offers a wide variety of used books, including English titles. Look for their collection of science and computer books. A treasure for book lovers!
2. Spúútnik - Location: Laugavegur 28B, 101 Reykjavík - Description: Known for vintage clothing, Spúútnik also houses a small collection of second-hand books, including unique and rare finds.
3. Penninn Eymundsson Bookstore - Location: Skólavörðustígur 11, 101 Reykjavík - Description: While not solely a second-hand store, this popular bookshop carries an impressive selection of English books, including rare editions in the computer and science fields.
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